Top things to do in the amazing Algarve, Portugal

When travelers think of Portugal, three destinations often come to mind: Lisbon, Porto, and the Algarve. However, unlike Lisbon and Porto, the Algarve isn’t a single city– It’s an entire region brimming with diverse experiences. Whether you are seeing golden beaches, thrilling water sports, charming villages, historic sites, or world-class cuisine, the Algarve has something for everyone.

What is the Algarve?

Located in southern Portugal, the Algarve is full of golden beaches, pleasant weather, golf facilities, charming towns, outdoor activities, cultural attractions, and delicious cuisine. This makes it a highly appealing tourist destination for both national and international visitors.

Stretching from Vila Real de Santo António near the Spanish Border to Odeceixe in the west, the region offers an incredible variety of landscapes–from dramatic cliffs and secluded coves to long sandy beaches and vibrant resort towns.

Some of the Algarve’s most famous beaches include Praia da Marinha, Praia da Rocha, Praia do Camilo, and Praia da Falésia. The western coastline, from Sagres to Odeceixe, forms part of the Southwest Alentejo and Vicentine Coast Natural Park, renowned for its rugged beauty and biodiversity.

Meanwhile, the central coast—home to Albufeira and Vilamoura—is more developed, featuring luxury resorts and a bustling nightlife. In contrast, the eastern Algarve, near the Spanish border, remains more tranquil and unspoiled.

How long in the Algarve? Is it a day trip from Lisbon?

Remember how I said a week in the Algarve wasn’t quite enough? I still stand by that but you can hit all the highlights in a week. Many people think they can come and do a day trip from Lisbon. NO YOU CANNOT. You would spend all of your time driving or riding a bus/train and wouldn’t see anything.

You can pop into Lagos or Faro maybe for a night or two but you would be more exhausted from traveling and it would be hard to appreciate the beautiful beaches for just two days. I suggest a minimum of 4 nights if you are coming and planning on seeing more of Portugal, but a week is ideal.

Getting to the Algarve

For international travelers, Faro Airport is the most convenient entry point. If you’re coming from Lisbon, you have several options:

• By car: A three-hour drive via the A2 highway.
• By train: The Alfa Pendular high-speed train takes around three hours.
• By bus: The most budget-friendly option, taking approximately 3.5 hours. Both trains and buses offer scenic views and free Wi-Fi, making the journey comfortable and enjoyable

Exploring the Algarve: A Regional Guide

Because the Algarve is a vast region, we’ve broken it down into key areas, starting in the east and moving westward.

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Vila Real de São António and the Spanish Border

Located on the Guadiana River, which separates Portugal from Spain, Vila Real de Santo António offers a relaxed coastal atmosphere with a blend of history and natural beauty. Highlights include:

• Praça Marques de Pombal – The town’s main square, perfect for a leisurely stroll.
• Castro Marim Castle – A fascinating site showcasing Roman and Moorish influences.
• Forte de São Sebastião – Built after the devastating 1755 earthquake to defend Portugal from Spain, offering spectacular views.
• Ayamonte & Seville (Spain) – Hop on a ferry across the river for a quick international excursion (don’t forget your passport!).

Tavira

Tavira is one of the Algarve’s most charming towns, known for its historic architecture and serene atmosphere. Must-sees include:

• Ponte Romana – A picturesque Roman bridge crossing the Gilão River.
• Castelo de Tavira – An 11th-century castle offering panoramic views.
• Ilha de Tavira – A stunning island beach, ideal for windsurfing, kitesurfing, or simply relaxing.
• Dining recommendations: Try O Castelo for an intimate dining experience near the castle or à do Peixe for authentic Portuguese seafood.
• Olive Tasting and factory Tour: learn about all the different olive products and taste some wine on this cool adventure.
• TukTuk tours are a great way to see the whole village and get the scoop on the good places to eat. Check out this one!

Faro and Olhão

As the Algarve’s capital, Faro makes a great base for exploration. Highlights include:

• Old Town & Arco da Vila – Step back in time as you wander through historic streets.
• Faro Cathedral – A stunning 13th-century cathedral with a climbable tower and a bone chapel.
• Ria Formosa Natural Park – A breathtaking coastal lagoon, perfect for boat tours and birdwatching. We took this birdwatching tour on a silent boat! Highly recommend.
• Olhão – A picturesque fishing town just 10 km away, known for its fresh seafood and lively market.
• Dining recommendation: ATO Restaurant, which features a daily-changing menu based on fresh local ingredients. Our favorite place! Also, take a food and wine tour! It is so much fun and great food.

If you are interested, Viator does a tour of all four of these places in a day. Check it out here: East Algarve Day tour

Albufeira, Carvoeiro, Algo Seco

Albufeira is a vibrant tourist town known for its nightlife, golf resorts, and family-friendly attractions. Nearby, Carvoeiro offers stunning coastal scenery and access to one of the region’s best hikes:

• Percurso dos Sete Vales Suspensos (7 Hanging Valleys Trail) – A breathtaking 7.5-mile cliffside hike from Praia da Marinha to Praia de Vale Centeanes.
• Benagil Cave – One of Portugal’s most famous natural wonders, accessible by boat or kayak.
• Praia da Marinha – A world-renowned beach featuring striking rock formations.

Lagos and Portimão

Lagos and Portimão are home to some of the Algarve’s most stunning beaches and water activities:

• Praia da Rocha – A dramatic beach with golden sands and towering cliffs.
• Fortaleza da Santa Catarina – A historic fortress overlooking Praia da Rocha.
• Kayak tours & surf lessons – Lagos is one of the best spots in Portugal for water sports.
• Praia Dona Ana & Praia do Camilo – Idyllic beaches perfect for sunbathing and swimming.

Sagres and Saleme

The westernmost Algarve is a haven for nature lovers and adventurers:

• Salema – A quiet fishing village offering a more authentic Algarve experience.
• Praia do Tonal – A peaceful beach with stunning cliffside views.
• Cabo de São Vicente (Cape St. Vincent) – The southwesternmost point of Europe, where the Atlantic meets the sky in breathtaking fashion.

Planning your Trip

The Algarve’s compact size makes it easy to explore multiple areas while basing yourself in one central location. We recommend choosing your base based on the activities you’re most interested in. Faro is a great option for those looking to explore various regions via day trips, while Lagos and Albufeira cater more to beach lovers and adventure seekers.

Regardless of where you stay, one thing is certain—the Algarve is a destination that captivates the soul. Whether you’re hiking along dramatic cliffs, savoring freshly grilled seafood, or simply watching the sunset over the Atlantic, this stunning region offers an unforgettable escape.

Check out our 7 Day itinerary for the Algarve here!

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